Next to Christmas and corporate fraud, fear is the biggest business in America.
Take that 59-year-old lady whose antics launched two F-15 fighter jets to deal with her bottle of hand lotion on United Airlines Flight 923 — and not a moment too soon.
Before she was delivered to the FBI at Logan Airport, she also did stretching exercises on the jet and pulled down her pants! True, she may have been waging psychological war on behalf of al-Qaida, but she may also have been expressing just how badly she needed to use the facilities.
And how about that new squad the U.S. transportation agency is experimenting with at 12 domestic airports? They’re called “behavior detection officers.” They don’t go through your stuff or X-ray your privates on the way to the gate. Instead, they look you in the eye and decide if you need a trip to the proctology wing of airport security. By the way you look.
American authorities have a longstanding tradition of ferreting out evil by novel means when public hysteria is running high enough. Take Salem. After a couple of local girls accused “spectral” versions of real people of pinching them, the local residents decided that they had a witchcraft problem.
They were already a little nervous. The king had just cancelled the charter under which the Puritans owned their land and governed themselves and no one knew what was coming. The witch hunt began in 1692.
As things turned out, the town was full of witches, 185 to be exact. In fact, a lot of Salem’s residents quickly realized that neighbours who had been giving them trouble for years were actually witches. Just about everyone in town denounced a witch or two. The town’s prisons were soon full and there was a sudden shortage of firewood and hemp.
The backlog of witches just couldn’t be dealt with by the normal court system with its burdensome rules of evidence and process. So the governor of the colony set up a special court: The Court of Oyer and Terminer. The accused were often tortured into confessing. When a suspected witch would not own up, no problem. To be denounced as a witch by your alleged victims was proof enough. The special court was such a success that Salem’s young girls were taken from town to town in colonial New England where they built on their reputation for spotting witches and then using their “spectral” evidence to convict them. In the end, 350 people, mostly indigent women and black servants, were unmasked, hung, burned at the stake or imprisoned.
Later came Sen. Joseph Mc-Carthy. Just like the residents of Salem, his fellow citizens were pretty jittery in those days back in 1950. Not only had Julius and Ethel Rosenberg been convicted of selling atomic secrets to the Soviets, the communists had just taken over China. Communists turned out to have wormed their way into the heart of the U.S. government.
McCarthy’s special court, the Committee on Un-American Activities, ruined careers and stifled debate. At the height of his power, 25 states passed anti-communist legislation and compiled “black lists” of suspected communist sympathizers. Even President Truman’s attorney-general seemed to agree that there was an epidemic of reds: “There are today many Communists in America. They are everywhere — in factories, offices, butcher shops, on street corners, in private business — and each carries in himself the germs of death for society.”
According to McCarthy, who never backed up his deadly allegations, the State Department and even the U.S. Army were full of communists. Then the great denouncer from Wisconsin finally accused President Truman of being a communist agent, a “captive” of his masters in Moscow. Instead of checking McCarthy into a clinic, average Americans began denouncing each other. Even the Girl Scouts were denounced as a communist organization. Three hundred years may have passed, but it was a lot like Salem in post-war America.
Today, witches and communists have given way to the ubiquitous terrorist. The newspapers are full of their dire plots exposed by ever more powerful and less communicative security forces. The mere accusation of terrorism is treated like a statement of fact: “Mass murder plot foiled,” the headlines screamed after recent terrorist arrests in the U.K. Although no one knows if any of it is true, it certainly sounds scary. So is the fact that of the 701 people arrested in the U.K. since 9/11, there have been only 17 convictions.
The Courts of Oyer and Terminer were eventually closed by conscience-stricken Puritans. Joe McCarthy was denounced by his fellow senators in 1954 and died in alcoholic obscurity. This past June, the U.S Supreme Court ruled that President Bush’s special terror “trials” for Guantanamo detainees were “illegal.” Yesterday, a federal judge ruled that Washington’s warrantless wiretap program is unconstitutional.
The world will always have to watch its witches — and even more closely, its witch-hunters.
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Gordon McCannel Aamoth, 32
Maria Rose Abad, 49
Edelmiro (Ed) Abad, 54,
Andrew Anthony Abate, 37
Vincent Abate, 40
Laurence Christopher Abel, 37
William F. Abrahamson, 58
Richard Anthony Aceto, 42
Erica Van Acker, 62
Heinrich B. Ackermann, 38
Paul Andrew Acquaviva, 29
Christian Adams, 37
Donald L. Adams, 28
Shannon Lewis Adams, 25
Stephen Adams, 51
Patrick Adams, 60
Ignatius Adanga, 62
Christy A. Addamo, 28
Terence E. Adderley, 22
Sophia B. Addo, 36
Lee Adler, 48
Daniel Thomas Afflitto, 32
Emmanuel Afuakwah, 37
Alok Agarwal, 36
Mukul Agarwala, 37
Joseph Agnello, 35
David Scott Agnes, 46
Joao A. Aguiar Jr., 30
Lt. Brian G. Ahearn, 43
Jeremiah J. Ahern, 74
Joanne Ahladiotis, 27
Shabbir Ahmed, 47
Terrance Andre Aiken, 30
Godwin Ajala, 33
Gertrude M. Alagero, 37
Andrew Alameno, 37
Margaret Ann (Peggy) Jezycki Alario, 41
Gary Albero, 39
Jon L. Albert, 46
Peter Craig Alderman, 25
Jacquelyn Delaine Aldridge, 46
Grace Alegre-Cua, 40
David D. Alger, 57
Ernest Alikakos, 43
Edward L. Allegretto, 51
Eric Allen, 44
Joseph Ryan Allen, 39
Richard Lanard Allen, 30
Richard Dennis Allen, 31
Christopher Edward Allingham, 36
Anna Williams Allison, 48
Janet M. Alonso, 41
Anthony Alvarado, 31
Antonio Javier Alvarez, 23
Telmo Alvear, 25
Cesar A. Alviar, 60
Tariq Amanullah, 40
Angelo Amaranto, 60
James Amato, 43
Joseph Amatuccio, 41
Paul Ambrose, 32
Christopher Charles Amoroso, 29
Spc. Craig Amundson, 28
Kazuhiro Anai, 42
Calixto Anaya, 35
Jorge Octavio Santos Anaya, 25
Joseph Peter Anchundia, 26
Kermit Charles Anderson, 57
Yvette Anderson, 53
John Andreacchio, 52
Michael Rourke Andrews, 34
Jean A. Andrucki, 42
Siew-Nya Ang, 37
Joseph Angelini, 38
Joseph Angelini, 63
David Angell, 54
Lynn Angell, 45
Laura Angilletta, 23
Doreen J. Angrisani, 44
Lorraine D. Antigua, 32
Seima Aoyama, 48
Peter Paul Apollo, 26
Faustino Apostol, 55
Frank Thomas Aquilino, 26
Patrick Michael Aranyos, 26
David Gregory Arce, 36
Michael G. Arczynski, 45
Louis Arena, 32
Barbara Arestegui, 38
Adam Arias, 37
Michael J. Armstrong, 34
Jack Charles Aron, 52
Joshua Aron, 29
Richard Avery Aronow, 48
Myra Aronson, 52
Japhet J. Aryee, 49
Carl Asaro, 39
Michael A. Asciak, 47
Michael Edward Asher, 53
Janice Ashley, 25
Thomas J. Ashton, 21
Manuel O. Asitimbay, 36
Lt. Gregg Arthur Atlas, 45
Gerald Atwood, 38
James Audiffred, 38
Kenneth W. Van Auken, 47
Louis F. Aversano, Jr, 58
Ezra Aviles, 41
Alona Avraham, 30
Ayodeji Awe, 42
Samuel (Sandy) Ayala, 36
The B’s…
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