The Emboldenment View

National Bureau of Economic Research;

Using data on attacks and variation in access to international news across Iraqi provinces, we identify an “emboldenment” effect by comparing the rate of insurgent attacks in areas with higher and lower access to information about U.S news after public statements critical of the war. We find in periods after a spike in war-critical statements, insurgent attacks increases by 5-10 percent. The results suggest that insurgent groups respond rationally to expected probability of US withdrawal. As such counterinsurgency should consider deterrence and incapacitation rather than simply search and destroy missions.

The PDF is here.
h/t

10 Replies to “The Emboldenment View”

  1. This only makes sense. I have never been so appalled and disgusted by a political leader, and that is saying something, as I was when Jack Layton, the day after 6 Canadian soldiers died from an IED, stood in front of cameras and said we need to withdraw from Afghanistan now.
    Put yourself in the shoes of those who planted the bomb, if you can stomach it. One day after murdering 6 soldiers, a political leader from that country says pull out now. Are you more likely to increase your efforts…or stop.
    In my opinion, Layton and his ilk are directly responsible for Canadian deaths.

  2. “In my opinion, Layton and his ilk are directly responsible for Canadian deaths.”
    How about the ~55% of Conservative Party of Canada supporters who have consistently opposed the Afghanistan mission for over two years now? Are they directly responsible for Canadian deaths too?
    Of course not, butt touque. So shaddup.

  3. Regardless of whether the 55% number is correct, they aren’t standing in front of a mike and saying we should run away with our tails between our legs. Why anyone asks the opinion of Jack Layton is beyond me.

  4. “How about the ~55% of Conservative Party of Canada supporters who have consistently opposed the Afghanistan mission for over two years now? Are they directly responsible for Canadian deaths too?”
    Got proof of that drive by smear?
    I call BS

  5. I wonder how the islamo-fascists will respond during the US Presidential election campaign. Will they keep quiet or try harder?
    One can argue either waym, but their desire surely must be for a democrat, better even, Obama. What course of action is best for them to achieve this? I would suggest quietude, although it goes against their psycopathic, hoimicidal, impulses. I’d expect they’d just wait 12 months while the US relinquishes all the gains it has made, then it will move in an slaughter all those who have allied themselves with the US.

  6. after a google search of your statement, yes it is indeed BS. A poll in 2006 showed 55% against.
    That is not 55% of conservatives, as you stated, and also horribly skewed by Quebec which polls in the high 70% against.
    Never let the truth get in the way of good trolling
    try some of this on for size
    http://www.cda-cdai.ca/CDA_Commentary/9-2007%20-%20Afghanistan%20and%20the%20Polls.pdf
    Over the period from March 2006 to
    July 2007 Strategic Counsel conducted
    eleven polls. The average “Support” level
    reported was 41.1%, with support in
    Quebec, at 27.6%, running well behind
    that in the Rest of Canada at 45.4%.
    Good evidence for the Doom and
    Gloom Headlines, maybe?
    Maybe not.
    The ten Ipsos-Reid polls over
    essentially the same period (March 2006
    to August 2007) showed an average
    “Support” level running at 51.5%–some
    ten points higher than the parallel
    Strategic Counsel polls, and with
    “Support” in Quebec at 36.5%–some 8.9
    points higher than the Strategic Counsel
    number of 27.6%, and at 57.5% in the
    Rest of Canada—some 12.1 points
    higher than the Strategic Counsel
    number of 45.4%
    Interestingly, Ipsos-Reid also did a
    series of tracking polls (polls which ask
    the same question at periodic intervals
    so that opinion movement over time can
    be tracked) under contract for DND over
    the period from Sep 19-21, 2006 to Mar
    20-22, 2007, which showed clearly how
    changes in the specific wording of a
    question can produce sharply different
    results.
    The baseline, plain vanilla, question
    was “Overall, would you say that you
    strongly support, somewhat support,
    somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose
    Canada’s activities in Afghanistan?”
    That question got an average support
    level of 51%, with 19.4% of respondents
    “Strongly Supporting,” and 31.6%
    “Somewhat Supporting” the mission.
    Those opposed amounted to 45.8%, with
    21.8% “Strongly Opposed,” and 24%
    “Somewhat Opposed” to the mission.
    The Quebec numbers were less
    supportive than those in the “Rest of
    Canada”, with an average support level
    of 33.2%, with 7.4% “Strongly
    Supporting” the mission, and 25.8%
    “Somewhat Supporting” the mission, for
    a total opposition level of 64.2%.
    Change the question to include a
    statement of purpose for the mission,
    however, and the results go up, in some
    cases dramatically.
    Change the question to emphasize
    the combat mission, to “Would you say
    that you strongly support, somewhat
    support, somewhat oppose, or strongly
    oppose Canada’s military operations in
    Afghanistan such as helping to secure
    the environment for the civilian
    population through activities that
    include combat,” and the support level
    rises 11.8 percentage points over the
    “plain vanilla” question, to an average of
    62.8%.
    Change the question to emphasize
    the diplomatic dimension, to ‘Would you
    say that you strongly support, somewhat
    support, somewhat oppose, or strongly
    oppose Canada’s diplomatic work in
    Afghanistan, such as helping the Afghan
    pe opl e re – bui l d go v e rnment
    institutions,” and the average support
    level soars 29.6 percentage points over
    the “plain vanilla” results to 80.6%.
    Change the question to emphasize
    the development mission, to “Would you
    say that you strongly support, somewhat
    support, somewhat oppose, or strongly
    oppose. Canada’s development and
    reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan,
    such as helping to train teachers, build
    health clinics, and clear landmines” and
    the average support level climbs further
    to 85.4%, 34.4 percentage points above
    the “plain vanilla” level.
    So—what can we conclude from the
    way that differences in question wording
    can drive the numbers?
    We can probably conclude that those
    Canadians who are opposed to the
    Afghanistan mission will, no doubt, find
    comfort in the Strategic Counsel question
    and results.
    And that those, like the Conference of
    Defence Associations, who support both
    our troops and our mission, will take
    comfort in the robust wording of the
    Ipsos-Reid question, which leaves no
    doubt whatsoever that we are speaking
    of the role of the Canadian Forces in
    Afghanistan as one which is to help “to
    secure the environment for the civilian
    population through activities that include
    combat.”
    No pussyfooting there!

  7. I guarantee you that if we were faced with the current media mindset and ideological stance in 1940, there would be a large European Germany, a new Roman Empire and numerous Japanese colonies.
    Sensationalism, a lack of ethics, an overestimation of their own importance, and an attitude of defeat at all costs pervades the fifth estate nowadays, and we all suffer for it.

  8. Data Dump Stats are for the ignorant, or in the infamous words of the Teflon Don “Its easier to fix a Poll than a Horse Race”
    The Dem’s (Hillary & Obama) have changed their Iraq position more times than Spitzer dropped his shorts. The, behind the curtain, Polls indicate that the US supports the BUSH position with all its warts.
    The MSM will be spoofing their previous criticism and try to Claim that the Bush Iraq policy has had bi-partisan support from day one.

  9. Which is why I and others feel perfectly justified In citing thelikes of Jack Layton and many in the MSM as traitors.
    They are traitors …. not just in thought but in deed.
    Lending aid and comfort to the enemy through moral support and the act of undermining the resolve of the public.

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