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June 14, 2004

Positive Vs Negative Rights

Professor Bainbridge has a piece on the difference between positive rights and negative rights. For Canadians, a worthwhile reminder that governments that purport to protect one's "right" to employment, to health care, for example, provide them at a great cost to negative rights and personal liberty.

If the majority thinks all employees should be paid a living wage, the freedom of individual employees to take a lower wage and of individual employers to offer a lower wage is circumscribed. Again, we often see the same sort of disregard for private property and freedom of contract in nominal democracies as in totalitarian regimes.

Saskatchewan provides a recent example of the danger of postive rights governments - withdrawel of government "guaranteed" rights to health care in rural Saskatchewan.

In forcing a "right to health care", the state has prohibited private providers from operating in the system. So, when the state decides that it cannot or will not provide service to a segment of the population, those citizens suddenly find that instead of having a "right" - their access to health care has been effectively prohibited by the same government that claims to guarantee it.

Posted by Kate at June 14, 2004 9:11 AM
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Comments

Kate,

Funny how that works.

Posted by: MeTooThen at June 14, 2004 7:28 PM

It's amazing how blind people can be. Were living wages to be instituted--say $20k/yr--what incentive would anyone in the world be left with to work if they can't get a job paying significantly more? If working 40hrs/week nets me $21k/yr, well why work 2000 hours to make an extra $1000 over what I could make sitting on the couch?

I say anyone in the world because everyone in the world would promptly find a way to make their way to the United States the day after a living wage was instituted.

It's pure common sense--you don't even have to have a jot of economics knowledge--but people just don't see it.

Posted by: Beck at June 15, 2004 8:37 AM
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